段顯明　許玫　林永蘭　

摘　要：森林生態(tài)效益經(jīng)濟補償機制是現(xiàn)階段推進(jìn)我國林業(yè)向縱深發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵性措施，必須以馬克思主義的勞動價值論和再生產(chǎn)理論作為分析該問題的基礎(chǔ)。受外在補償?shù)膽?yīng)該是特定公益林的經(jīng)營者，而不包括商品林的經(jīng)營者。補償?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)是價值補償，為保證公益林的擴大再生產(chǎn)，必須保證公益林經(jīng)營也有盈利，使用者補償途徑應(yīng)該分步到位，逐步推進(jìn)，國家、各級政府、各主管部門參與，采取行之有效的辦法加以實施。
關(guān)鍵詞：森林；生態(tài)效益；經(jīng)濟補償
分類號：F326.20　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A
文章編號：1005-9709(2001)02-0079-04

On Financial Compensation for Ecological Benefit of Forest

DUAN Xian-ming（College of Economics and Trade of Jiangxi Agriculture University，Nanchang，Jiangxi 330045 China）　
XU Mei（College of Economics and Trade of Jiangxi Agriculture University，Nanchang，Jiangxi 330045 China）　
LIN Yong-lan（Information Department of Science and Technology of Ji an city in Jianxi Province，Ji an,Jiangxi 343000 China）　

Abstract：A system of financial compensation for ecological benefit of forest is key measures which can carry forestry forward wholly development, the analysis should base on the labor-value theory and the reproduction theory of Marxism. Financial Compensation for forest externals should be public-Welfare forests, not be timber forest. A standard of Compensation is forest value, public-welfare forests should have profits, financial compensation is a guarantee of extended reproduction of public-welfare forests. Public-welfare should be progressively compensated by user.
Keywords：forest；ecological benefit；financial compensation